Givenness and Locality
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Referential and Lexical Givenness:
The main objective of the paper is to show that for an adequate analysis of an item’s information status in spoken language two levels of givenness have to be investigated: a referential and a lexical level. This separation is a crucial step towards our goal to arrive at the best possible classification of nominal expressions occurring in natural discourse which reflects our understanding of al...
متن کاملGivenness and Maximize Presupposition
Based on word order patterns in Czech, I argue that a cross-linguistically common partitioning of a sentence between given and new material is a result of an interplay of independently needed pragmatic notions: the Maximize Presupposition principle of Heim (1991) and presupposition failure. I formalize the intuition by introducing presuppositions by a freely insertable recursive operator which ...
متن کاملThe Syntax of Givenness
The goal of this thesis is to account for distributional patterns of given and new items in Czech, especially their word order. The system proposed here has four basic components: (i) syntax, (ii) economy, (iii) interpretation, and (iv) reference set computation. The approach belongs to the family of interface driven approaches. The syntactic part of the thesis introduces a free syntactic movem...
متن کاملFocus and Givenness: A Unified Approach
Theories about information structure differ in treating focus-, contrast-, and givenness-marking as either a single phenomenon or as distinct phenomena. This paper argues for a unified approach, following the lead of Schwarzschild (1999), but a unified approach based on local alternatives (Wagner, 2005, 2006b). The basic insights of the local alternatives approach are captured using a new forma...
متن کاملCoreference , Lexical Givenness and Prosody in German
In this article we discuss some empirical results concerning the impact of different levels of information status (i.e. referents and words, respectively) on the prosodic realization of referential expressions in annotated corpora of read and spontaneous speech. Both at the referential and at the lexical level not only given and new but also intermediate classes of givenness/novelty have to be ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Semantics and Linguistic Theory
سال: 2006
ISSN: 2163-5951
DOI: 10.3765/salt.v16i0.2938